In the vast tapestry of Hindu devotional literature, few texts hold as much power, reverence, and widespread appeal as the Hanuman Chalisa. Composed by the 16th-century saint-poet Goswami Tulsidas, this 40-verse hymn is a majestic ode to Lord Hanuman, the epitome of devotion, strength, courage, and selfless service. For millions of devotees across the globe, reciting the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi is not merely a religious ritual; it is a spiritual practice that offers solace, instills confidence, and invokes the divine energy of Bajrangbali. The profound verses, written in Awadhi, a dialect of Hindi, are chanted daily in homes, temples, and during times of distress, believed to ward off negative energies and bring peace and prosperity. This comprehensive guide delves deep into the essence of the Hanuman Chalisa, providing its full Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi, exploring its meaning, and unraveling the spiritual significance behind this timeless prayer.
The Divine Origin and Historical Significance of the Hanuman Chalisa
The creation of the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi is itself a subject of great devotion and legend. It is believed that Goswami Tulsidas composed the Chalisa while he was imprisoned by the Mughal emperor Akbar. The legend goes that Tulsidas, an ardent devotee of Lord Rama, began singing the praises of Hanuman, and miraculously, an army of monkeys descended upon the palace, causing havoc and compelling Akbar to release the saint with apologies. This event cemented the faith in the power of the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi. Tulsidas, who also authored the Ramcharitmanas, understood the pivotal role of Hanuman as the ultimate devotee and the bridge between humanity and Rama. The Chalisa, therefore, is more than a collection of verses; it is a meticulously structured prayer that summarizes the life, qualities, and deeds of Hanuman, making his divine attributes accessible to every seeker. The enduring popularity of the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi across centuries is a testament to its universal appeal and potent spiritual energy.
The Structure: The 40 Verses of Devotion
The term “Chalisa” is derived from the Hindi word “chalis,” which means forty. True to its name, the hymn consists of 40 verses, not including the couplets (dohas) that are sung at the beginning and the end. The structure of the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi is poetic and metrical, set in the Chaupai meter, which gives it a rhythmic and melodic quality when chanted. The first two introductory couplets are invocations—first to the Guru and then to Lord Hanuman. The subsequent 40 verses form the core body of the Chalisa, glorifying Hanuman’s birth, his physical and mental prowess, his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama, and his heroic exploits in the Ramayana, most notably his leap to Lanka and his role in finding Sita. The final concluding prayer is a heartfelt plea for the grace of Hanuman and the divine trinity of Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita. This structured flow of the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi takes the devotee on a journey from salutation to deep contemplation and finally, to surrender.
Hanuman Chalisa Lyrics in Hindi: The Complete Text
Here are the full Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi, presented in Devanagari script for devotees to read and recite.
श्री हनुमान चालीसा
दोहा:
श्रीगुरु चरन सरोज रज, निज मनु मुकुरु सुधारि।
बरनऊं रघुबर बिमल जसु, जो दायकु फल चारि॥
बुद्धिहीन तनु जानिके, सुमिरौं पवन-कुमार।
बल बुद्धि विद्या देहु मोहिं, हरहु कलेश विकार॥
चौपाई:
जय हनुमान ज्ञान गुन सागर।
जय कपीस तिहुं लोक उजागर॥ १ ॥
रामदूत अतुलित बल धामा।
अंजनि-पुत्र पवनसुत नामा॥ २ ॥
महाबीर बिक्रम बजरंगी।
कुमति निवार सुमति के संगी॥ ३ ॥
कंचन बरन बिराज सुबेसा।
कानन कुंडल कुंचित केसा॥ ４ ॥
हाथ बज्र औ ध्वजा बिराजै।
कांधे मूंज जनेऊ साजै॥ ५ ॥
शंकर सुवन केसरीनंदन।
तेज प्रताप महा जग बन्दन॥ ६ ॥
विद्यावान गुनी अति चातुर।
राम काज करिबे को आतुर॥ ７ ॥
प्रभु चरित्र सुनिबे को रसिया।
राम लखन सीता मन बसिया॥ ८ ॥
सूक्ष्म रूप धरि सियहिं दिखावा।
विकट रूप धरि लंक जरावा॥ ९ ॥
भीम रूप धरि असुर संहारे।
रामचन्द्र के काज संवारे॥ １０ ॥
लाय संजीवनि लखन जियाये।
श्रीरघुबीर हरषि उर लाये॥ １१ ॥
रघुपति कीन्ही बहुत बड़ाई।
तुम मम प्रिय भरतहि सम भाई॥ １２ ॥
सहस बदन तुम्हरो जस गावैं।
अस कहि श्रीपति कंठ लगावै॥ １３ ॥
सनकादिक ब्रह्मादि मुनीसा।
नारद सारद सहित अहीसा॥ １４ ॥
जम कुबेर दिगपाल जहां ते।
कबि कोबिद कहि सके कहां ते॥ １５ ॥
तुम उपकार सुग्रीवहिं कीन्हा।
राम मिलाय राज पद दीन्हा॥ １６ ॥
तुम्हरो मंत्र बिभीषन माना।
लंकेस्वर भए सब जग जाना॥ １７ ॥
युग सहस्र योजन पर भानू।
लील्यो ताहि मधुर फल जानू॥ １８ ॥
प्रभु मुद्रिका मेलि मुख माहीं।
जलधि लांघि गये अचरज नाहीं॥ １９ ॥
दुर्गम काज जगत के जेते।
सुगम अनुग्रह तुम्हरे तेते॥ ２０ ॥
राम दुआरे तुम रखवारे।
होत न आज्ञा बिनु पैसारे॥ ２１ ॥
सब सुख लहै तुम्हारी सरना।
तुम रक्षक काहू को डर ना॥ ２２ ॥
आपन तेज सम्हारो आपै।
तीनों लोक हांक तें कांपै॥ २３ ॥
भूत पिसाच निकट नहिं आवै।
महाबीर जब नाम सुनावै॥ ２４ ॥
नासै रोग हरै सब पीरा।
जपत निरंतर हनुमत बीरा॥ ２５ ॥
संकट तें हनुमान छुड़ावै।
मन क्रम बचन ध्यान जो लावै॥ ２６ ॥
सब पर राम तपस्वी राजा।
तिन के काज सकल तुम साजा॥ ２７ ॥
और मनोरथ जो कोई लावै।
सोई अमित जीवन फल पावै॥ ２８ ॥
चारों युग परताप तुम्हारा।
है परसिद्ध जगत उजियारा॥ ２９ ॥
साधु संत के तुम रखवारे।
असुर निकन्दन राम दुलारे॥ ３０ ॥
अष्ट सिद्धि नौ निधि के दाता।
अस बर दीन जानकी माता॥ ３１ ॥
राम रसायन तुम्हरे पासा।
सदा रहो रघुपति के दासा॥ ３２ ॥
तुम्हरे भजन राम को पावै।
जनम जनम के दुख बिसरावै॥ ３３ ॥
अन्त काल रघुबर पुर जाई।
जहां जन्म हरि-भक्त कहाई॥ ３４ ॥
और देवता चित्त न धरई।
हनुमत सेई सर्व सुख करई॥ ３５ ॥
संकट कटै मिटै सब पीरा।
जो सुमिरै हनुमत बलबीरा॥ ３６ ॥
जय जय जय हनुमान गोसाईं।
कृपा करहु गुरुदेव की नाईं॥ ३７ ॥
जो शत बार पाठ कर कोई।
छूटहि बंदि महा सुख होई॥ ３８ ॥
जो यह पढ़ै हनुमान चालीसा।
होय सिद्धि साखी गौरीसा॥ ３９ ॥
तुलसीदास सदा हरि चेरा।
कीजै नाथ हृदय मंह डेरा॥ ４０ ॥
दोहा:
पवन तनय संकट हरन, मंगल मूरति रूप।
राम लखन सीता सहित, हृदय बसहु सुर भूप॥
The Spiritual and Philosophical Meaning Behind the Verses
The Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi are a dense repository of spiritual philosophy. Each verse is layered with meaning, extolling not just the mythological hero but also symbolizing the ideal human and spiritual aspirant. Hanuman represents the mind (manas) that is perfectly controlled (by the wind god, Pavan) and entirely devoted to the higher self (Rama). The Chalisa teaches the path of devotion (bhakti), action (karma), and knowledge (jnana). For instance, when Tulsidas says “Buddhiheen Tanu Janike…”, he acknowledges his own limitations and surrenders to a higher power, a key principle in spirituality. The verses describing Hanuman’s journey to Lanka symbolize the disciplined mind’s ability to overcome the ocean of illusions (Maya) and destroy the ego (Ravana). Thus, reciting the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi is an act of aligning one’s own consciousness with the virtues of strength, devotion, and selfless service that Hanuman embodies.
The Immense Benefits of Reciting the Hanuman Chalisa Daily
The power of chanting the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi is celebrated in both scripture and the lived experience of devotees. It is believed to confer a multitude of benefits, both material and spiritual. Primarily, it is known as a potent remedy for fear, anxiety, and psychological distress. The rhythmic chanting creates positive vibrations that calm the mind and ward off negative thoughts and energies. It is said to instill courage (veerata) and strength (bala) to face life’s challenges. Many believe that regular recitation protects from accidents and malevolent forces, as Hanuman is the ultimate protector (Rakshak). On a spiritual level, it helps in mastering the senses, cultivating devotion, and removing obstacles on the path to self-realization. The verse “Bhoot Pishaach Nikat Nahi Aave…” explicitly states that evil spirits cannot near one who chants Hanuman’s name. The practice of reading the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi daily is a holistic discipline for mental peace and spiritual growth.
How to Chant: Rituals and Best Practices for Recitation
While the sincere devotion of the heart is most important, certain practices can enhance the experience of reciting the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi. Traditionally, it is chanted in the morning after a bath, or on Tuesday and Saturday, which are considered auspicious days for Hanuman. Facing east or north is considered beneficial. Before beginning, one can light a lamp with sesame oil and offer red flowers (like hibiscus) and sindoor to Hanuman. The recitation should be done with a clear mind and focused attention on the meaning of the verses. It can be chanted aloud or silently. Many devotees aim to complete a cycle of 40, 108, or 1008 recitations (anusthan) for specific wishes or during difficult times. The most crucial element, however, is faith and consistency. Whether done with elaborate ritual or simple devotion, the regular chanting of the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi is a transformative practice.
Hanuman Chalisa in Modern Culture: Beyond Religion
The influence of the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi extends far beyond the boundaries of traditional religious practice into modern culture. It is a common soundtrack in Indian households, played for its positive vibrations. Its verses are quoted in literature, cinema, and music. Army regiments chant it for courage, and students recite it for concentration and success in exams. In the realm of wellness, the Chalisa is recognized for its meditative and stress-relieving properties. The rhythmic prosody of the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi has a calming effect on the nervous system, similar to a mindfulness mantra. This adaptability—from a sacred hymn to a source of psychological strength—showcases its timeless relevance. It is no longer just a prayer but a cultural icon, representing resilience, devotion, and the triumph of good over evil.
Conclusion
The Hanuman Chalisa is far more than a religious poem; it is a spiritual toolkit for humanity. Goswami Tulsidas gifted the world a timeless mantra that encapsulates the essence of strength, devotion, and service. The Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi serve as a constant reminder that within each individual resides the potential for immense power (Bajrangbali), which, when directed with devotion and purity of purpose, can overcome any obstacle. Whether one seeks protection, peace, courage, or spiritual awakening, this sacred hymn provides the path. Its continued resonance over centuries proves that true faith and the universal values it represents never fade. By incorporating the recitation of the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi into one’s life, one invites the grace of Hanuman—to guard, to guide, and to inspire.
FAQs
1. What is the best time to recite the Hanuman Chalisa?
While it can be chanted anytime with devotion, the most auspicious times are early morning (Brahma Muhurta), Tuesday, and Saturday. Many also recite it during times of fear or difficulty for immediate strength and protection.
2. Do I need to know the meaning to benefit from chanting?
While knowing the meaning of the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi deepens the connection and understanding, the vibrational quality of the sacred sounds themselves is considered powerful. Sincere faith is the most important element.
3. How many times should I chant the Hanuman Chalisa?
There is no fixed rule. A daily recitation of one full path (reading) is common. For specific desires or during crises, devotees often undertake chanting 11, 40, or 108 times continuously for a set number of days.
4. Can anyone recite the Hanuman Chalisa, regardless of their religion?
Yes. The values espoused in the Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi—courage, devotion, and overcoming evil—are universal. Anyone who approaches it with respect can chant it and experience its positive effects.
5. Why is the Hanuman Chalisa often read for protection?
Lord Hanuman is revered as the ultimate protector (Sankat Mochan). The Hanuman Chalisa lyrics in Hindi explicitly state that chanting his name wards off negative energies, evil spirits, and all forms of danger, providing a shield of divine security.